Keep in mind however that ambiguities may arise since -AN can also be used to indicate object-focus and beneficiary-focus as well.
-AN is a suffix and is added to the end of the verb. If the verb ends in a vowel, then an H is added on to -AN to make -HAN.
Here are a few examples of location/direction-focus verbs and sentences: The noun/noun phrase in focus is underlined. The corresponding actor-focus sentences are also provided.
Root | Loc./Dir. Focus Verb | Loc./Dir. Focus Sentence | Converted Actor Focus Sentence |
punta | puntahan to go (to) | Puntahan mo ang kaibigan mo (sa palengke).(You) Go, see your friend (in the market). | Pumunta ka sa kaibigan mo (sa pelengke).(You) Go, see your friend (in the market). |
bigay | bigyan*to give | Bigyan mo ng pera ang kapatid mo.(You) Give your brother some money. | Magbigay ka ng pera sa kapatid mo.(You) Give some money to your brother. |
dala | dalhan*to bring | Dalhan mo ng prutas si Maria. (You) Bring some fruits to Maria. | Magdala ka ng prutas kay Maria.(You) Bring some fruits to Maria. |
lagay | lagyan to put | Lagyan mo ng bulaklak ang mesa.(You) Put some flowers on the table. | Maglagay ka ng bulaklak sa mesa.(You) Put some flowers on the table. |
Let's take a look at the second sentence:
Bigyan mo ng pera ang kapatid mo.
give you money brother of you
The AN on the end of the verb tells you that the focus of the sentence (kapatid mo) is the location or direction where the action of the verb (give) will take place. This location is the part of the sentence that is emphasized. Notice that the other words in the sentence are not in focus.
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